Abstract:

The article discusses the latest advances in anthropology regarding the disclosure of the problems of anthropogenesis. The main methodological approaches using paleogenetics and paleoproteomics are described. The author proposes a new research approach, which consists in introducing the methods of disciplines of the neuroscience cycle into the development of the problem.

Keywords: paleoanthropology, anthropogenesis, genome, DNA sequencing, paleogenetics, paleoproteomics, paleopsychology, neurosciences.